Rural handmade carpets can be introduced as one of the symbols of originality and art of carpet weaving in Iran, which has always been very popular. In order to be able to get acquainted with the specifications and features of rural carpets, you do not need any special knowledge or knowledge, and you can easily identify these types of carpets accurately by knowing and understanding the points that we will tell you in the following. If you are going to buy them, you can check all aspects of them.
In this article, we will go to Farahan Carpet after a detailed introduction about rural handmade carpets, to get to know their characteristics, and at the end, we will provide a complete guide for your purchase.
As you know, carpets are divided into two main categories: machine-made and hand-woven. Each of these two models is also divided into different models. The subject of our discussion is handmade carpets, which are divided into three main categories based on the location of the texture: urban, rural and nomadic.
At first, this type of division may have happened only because of their weaving area, but today, each of them has become a type of carpet weaving style that has its own characteristics and features.
To put it simply, carpets are not necessarily to be woven in the village or among the nomads to be called hand-woven rugs and nomads, but any carpet that has a series of characteristics that we will examine below. We will get that rural carpet.
When we go to the oldest carpets in the world, we will see the footprints of nomads in their texture. A clear and original example of this is the Pazyryk carpet, which is the oldest carpet found in the world.
The nomads started the first weaving of the world first from animal skins and then mats and were able to start weaving kilims. After a while and weaving different types of kilims, they went to weaving handmade carpets, which were full of beauty, patterns and special arts.
Women were among those who had a lot of art and creativity in carpet weaving from the beginning, and since in the nomads, with the arrival of the cold seasons, women were associated with monogamy and did not have much activity to do in their tents to earn money on weaving. They brought handmade carpets.
After a while, this issue reached the ears of rural men and women, and they, whose main occupation was livestock and agriculture, became interested in weaving handmade carpets as a source of secondary income and as a second job.
But the problem in the middle was that among the nomads, due to the low height of the tents, they used horizontal rugs, but in rural houses there was not much space for these rugs to be on the ground, and therefore vertical rugs. They replaced the horizontal ones.
The use of vertical beads increased the speed of carpet weaving among rural women, which made them a suitable option in terms of carpet weaving income, so much so that rural hand-woven carpets became known as a style of carpet weaving that had characteristics And had its own characteristics.
The question that may arise for you is what is the difference between rustic handmade rugs and other rugs that has made this type of weaving a separate style?
In the case of nomadic carpets, due to the lack of easy access to cities, many models and colors were not used for carpet weaving and they used between 6 and 8 colors for their carpet weaving, while in rural carpets, this number of colors 12 numbers increased.
In nomadic carpets, most of the weaving was done based on the weaver’s own illustration, while in rural carpets, carpet weaving was used for the first time, which made rural weaves more patterned than nomadic ones.
The main fibers used in rural and nomadic carpets are fleece, while in urban carpets it is observed that other raw materials such as cotton and silk are also widely used.
In rural hand-woven carpets, due to the thickness of wool and yarn, we do not see fractures in the designs, and if we see broken designs, they do not have standard dimensions and should be said to be irregular. This is completely different in urban carpets. Be.
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So far, we have mentioned many specifications and features of rural handmade carpets in our descriptions, but in this section, we try to summarize this issue in a categorized and concise way that if you intend to buy this type of carpet, you can Make the right decision:
The fibers used are fleece.
The colors used in their texture are the basic plant colors of the carpet.
Rural carpets are basically single-layer.
The designs of rural rugs are a bit complicated.
The use of plant and animal designs is widely seen in rural maps.
The resistance of rural carpets is almost high.
The carpet knots used in their texture are mostly Persian.
The sizes of rustic handmade carpets are generally small and are woven in small dimensions (6 meters).
Shirazeh is a natural rural carpet.
During washing, due to not using color stabilizer in them, there may be color interference.
They are hot in winter and dumb in summer.
Map designs are completely creative and drawn from the culture of the same textured area.
We have to admit that the purchase of handmade rural carpets is declining day by day, and the reason for this may be the simplicity in the design of this type of carpets.
For this reason, even in most villages, the use of urban carpet maps is expanding, and weavers prefer to weave their carpets and rugs by ordering from urban maps.
To buy rugs, sometimes there are mistakes in the texture, and by looking behind them, you can see the health of the knots and their non-counterfeiting.
According to statistics, we have about 450,000 weavers who are weaving carpets in the villages and use it as a living allowance.
Since rugs today are generally sold with difficulty and at a low price, we recommend that you buy rural rugs with less rigor if you can, because you are doing this to rural women and girls in difficult conditions. You support life.
It is true that the popularity of handmade rural carpets among the Iranian people has slightly decreased, but still in different parts of the world, Iranian rural carpets are mentioned as an ancient symbol and originality in carpet weaving and there is a great desire to buy them.
On the other hand, it has recently been observed that government institutions are trying to support rural weavers by giving interest-free loans of 20 million, which can be of special help to this group, if it is true. 🙂
In this article from Farahan, we have tried to thoroughly review everything you need to know about rustic handmade carpets and its specifications for purchase, but only if you have any questions or ambiguities about the content and topics mentioned. You can share it with us in the comments section.