Kashan handmade carpet can definitely be called one of the best examples of hand-woven carpets in Iran and the world. Since Kashan is known as the largest center for the production of machine-made carpets in the world with the export of 70% of Iranian machine-made carpets, many of us may not be familiar with hearing about handmade carpets in this region, while the basics of carpet weaving in this area This type of carpet has started.

Features, specifications and prices of Kashan handmade carpets are different from other carpet weaving centers in Iran, and if you are going to buy it, it is necessary to get acquainted with them before doing so. In this article of Farahan carpet, we intend to study and analyze these items for you in detail.

Kashan handmade carpet

As we mentioned at the beginning, we all know the city of Kashan by the carpet, and perhaps it can be said that the only city that everyone remembers the carpet by hearing its name is Kashan.

Studies show that more than 1500 meters of Kashan handmade carpets are woven annually, the main feature of which is beauty and very high quality, which has made the carpets of this region world famous.

It is interesting to know that the fame and popularity of Kashan carpets in the world is so high that China, which is a great copyist, decided to use this reputation and therefore a town in one of the regions of China called China. Established to be able to copy Kashan carpets and sell them under the name of Kashan handmade carpets.

Since carpet weaving in Kashan is very old, you can clearly see the use of the history and buildings of Kashan in the carpet designs of this region. Beautiful carpets with a special, elegant and exquisite design that has been embossed on the carpets by the artists of this region.

Features of Kashan handmade carpets

In order to be able to study all the features and characteristics of Kashan handmade carpets, it is necessary to study various items, from designers and drawings to the type of texture, dyeing and its dimensions. So we recommend that you stay with us until the end of the article.

1. Fibers and raw materials of Kashan carpets

There are three main raw materials in Kashan handmade carpets; Wool, cotton and silk, which are often used in this way in carpets.

In carpet lint or cream, they mainly use the raw material of wool, which is obtained from sheep. Of course, silk carpets are used in silk carpets because of their lower production cost.
The use of cotton is the main option in Kashan carpets in the weft or horizontal yarns of the carpet. The use of cotton makes the woven carpet have high strength and is resistant to corrosion.
The fabric is carpet or the same transverse yarn, which is still mostly made of cotton. “Fabric” is prepared in two forms: “under fabric” (thick fabric) and “top fabric” (thin fabric).

2. Type of texture of Kashan carpets

Kashan handmade carpet is woven with Persian knots in the form of two weaves. Of course, it is necessary to mention that in Joshqan region, which is one of the most important parts of Kashan in carpet weaving, this is done in three layers.

The number of carpets, which is the most important factor in showing the quality of carpets, is from 25 to 70 in Kashan region. Of course, this issue varies in Kashan carpets and sometimes changes depending on the raw materials used.

But usually in Kashan, woolen carpets have a range of 27 to 40, fluffy carpets have a range of 30 to 45 and silk carpets have a range of 55 to 70 or higher.

3. Dimensions of Kashan handmade carpet

Knowing the appearance features of Kashan handmade carpets and the first option is dimensions in it. It is interesting to know that because of the elegance of the carpets in this area, the house counter is used to calculate it.

House counts are such that you multiply the attributed number by 20 and get the number of root heads per unit width of the carpet. The numbers 64 and 72 are the most commonly used numbers, which indicate the area, respectively. 12 and 9 meters.

Today, the dimensions of 3.2 and 3.5.5 meters are the highest amount of Kashan carpet production, followed by 4.3 meters, carpet, half and half.

4. Kashan carpet colors

In the case of Kashan, a very interesting point should be noted; Kashan is the cradle of carpet dyeing in the world !! The history of this beautiful and special art in Kashan is more than 7 thousand years.

So what colors should you expect from a city with this special antiquity in dyeing? Special and unique colors, which is one of the ways to distinguish carpets in this region from other parts of Iran.

Usually, the colors used in the original Kashan carpets in the past years were lacquer, crimson, melon green, cream, face, doughi, diamond blue, etc. The lacquer and crimson canvas carpets were popular and They had more fans.

But with the passage of time and changes in home decorations and with the expansion of modern handmade carpet texture, a general color change occurred not only in Kashan carpets, but also in all hand-woven carpets. , Used or earthy.

Read more: Cotton rugs and reviews of 6 main features to buy

5. Kashan handmade carpet designs

The designs used in Kashan carpets are very diverse; The following is a brief list of them:

Altar design: As its name suggests, this design is taken from the altar of the mosque and is mainly used for weaving the rugs.

Afshan plan: Afshan plan is a special and popular map that has no bergamot, altar or elastic and is composed of large and small flowers and shrubs and Islamic curved lines in the text and is surrounded by a border strip.

Vase or tree design: This design can be introduced as one of the oldest and original designs of Kashan handmade carpets. This design has different types and its features are that it is not duplicated and covers the whole canvas with pots or trees.

Flexible bergamot design or bergamot and altar: This design is probably inspired by the role of leather covers of old books and some tiles of mosques and schools and has been common in Iranian carpet design at least since the Safavid period.

Hunting plan: This type of plan is also very old and refers more to the hunting grounds of the Safavid era. The whole background or canvas of this project includes a view of the hunting ground, including animals, hunters and various plants, and has a global map.

Mohtasham design: Mohtasham design has a combination of geometric and rotating designs and its general shape is bergamot elastic. The two main differences of this design that make it attractive are its beautiful wide border and also the simplified design of the crazy willow tree, its flowers and leaves and its harmonious stem, which show the bends of the carpet, the willow trees.

Concluding remarks

Unfortunately, today we see in many cases that counterfeit handmade carpets are sold under the name of Kashan carpets and people do not notice it when buying.

One of the main solutions for recognizing Kashan handmade carpets is its special design and color. Today, in most of the weavings of this region, the elastic and bergamot map known as Shah Abbasi is used.

In this article, we tried to review all the points and specifications of Kashan handmade carpets from Farahan carpet. But if you have any questions or ambiguities about the content and topics, you can share it with us in the comments section so that we can answer you in the shortest possible time.