What is the difference between a carpet and a rug? Knowing 10 important things

The difference between carpets and rugs, as well as rugs, is one of the most important questions that many people ask us. Handwoven carpets have a very high variety and the way of weaving and the raw materials used in its weaving cause different models to be created, each of which has specific uses and characteristics.

In this article about Farahan carpets, we are trying to check the difference between rugs and carpets, as well as rugs, which are three of the most important types of hand-woven carpets, so that if you intend to buy them, you can make a correct decision about this issue.

The difference between a carpet and a rug

First of all, it is necessary to mention that the weaving of carpets, rugs and rugs, which are considered to be authentic and traditional handicrafts of our dear Iran, all go back thousands of years and all of them are considered to be the pride of Iranians, which have a high value and status. and it is not possible to say which one is better than the other, because each of them has its own application and characteristics.

After the initial explanations, let’s move on to the main topic, i.e. the difference between carpets and rugs:

1. How they are woven

At the beginning of the work, we will go to the main difference between sale and gebe and carpet, and that is the way they are woven:

If you have observed the hand-woven carpet or carpet closely, it has three main dimensions: length or carpet warp, width or carpet weft and height or carpet pile. Like the carpet, the rug has the same structure in texture and has threads, wefts and piles, but with two very important differences: 1. The size of the piles 2. The number of piles

The carpet weft is a series of threads that are parallel to each other and are passed horizontally through the warp threads. Pile is also the knots that wrap around the threads and between the wefts of the structure, and then they are cut by a knife.

Gebeh is actually the same carpet that has longer piles and more wefts are used in its texture. The number of wefts in some rugs sometimes reaches from three to eight wefts in each row, while in carpets, two under (thick) and upper (thin) wefts are used in each row. The length of the piles in the rug sometimes reaches up to one centimeter, while in the carpet, this size is generally less than half a centimeter.

So, in carpets and rugs, you have piles and wefts, and the difference is in their number and size, while in rugs, this matter is a little different. in the fabric of the rug; You have the same weft and weft structure, but only the weft passes through the edges of the threads and by compression, it creates a coherent structure, and there are no short threads or piles, and in fact, the rug has two dimensions, unlike the carpet and rug. (web) and there is no news of the third dimension, i.e. lint.

2. Comparison of carpet fibers and rugs

From the moment of the fibers that are used to weave these three types of carpets, Gebeh and Glim are very similar to each other since they are considered as traditional carpets, while the case is a little different in carpets.

Woolen and cotton threads are the two main raw materials for weaving rugs. While in Geba, self-dyed wool mixed with goat hair is usually used for texture. But the fibers used in carpets, in addition to wool and cotton, also include other options such as silk and fluff, and of course, in the texture of car carpets, these options have increased and synthetic fibers are also added to them.

3. Rugs and how they are woven

The difference between carpets and carpets and rugs is the fabrics used for the texture and the type of texture. In general, carpet rugs are placed in two main categories:

Horizontal or lying looms: As their name suggests, these looms are placed on the ground horizontally and lying down, and the weaver sits on them and weaves.
Vertical dar: These types of dar are placed either standing on the base or leaning vertically against the wall and the weaver facing them does the work of weaving.

Today, carpet dars are used vertically in more than 90% of cases, except in nomadic areas where it is difficult to use those dars in tents, such as hand-woven Qashqai carpets. But rugs and rugs are exactly the opposite of carpets, in more than 90% of cases, they are horizontal, because mainly rugs and rugs are the art of nomads and are woven by nomads in different regions such as Bushehr, Shiraz, Khorasan, etc. .

4. The difference between the map of the carpet and the rug

In the previous sections, we mentioned that carpets and rugs have piles and rugs do not have them, the use of thousands of knots in the carpet and rugs gives the weaver a very high power to make designs and maps. create something very different. But in the case of the rug, due to the lack of woven fluff, it is associated with design limitations.

But the very important difference in the design and map between carpet and gabe is that in gabe, traditional and mental patterning is done in the texture and no map is used in their weaving, and each weaver has whatever he has in his mind. and this causes that no two knots are woven with the same design, while this issue is not true for carpet weaving.

On the other hand, in the case of the rug, mental and abstract texture is very common, and in terms of this, it is very similar to Gebeh, but it is very limited in terms of the number of designs. The carpet is also woven in a limited number from the map.

So, if we want to make a general conclusion, it should be said; Both the rug and the kabeh do not have pre-drawn plans and designs, but the carpet is woven based on patterns designed by the carpet designers, which makes it have many more basic textures and details. .

Read more: Handwoven kitchen rugs and introducing the best buying options

5. Difference in size and weight

The difference between carpets and carpets and rugs is significant in terms of size and weight. Handwoven carpets are woven in various sizes, the most common of which are 9, 6, and 12 square meters. But in the case of carpets and rugs, the common dimensions that are woven are all under 6 square meters. In general, the carpet has slightly larger dimensions than the gebe, but it is still generally woven under 6 meters.

In terms of weight, it should also be said that considering that we said that carpets and rugs have piles and rugs do not have piles, and in each carpet, 100 to 200 knots are used in one row; There is a huge difference in weight between the carpet and rug.

According to the surveys, the weight of raw materials for a 6-meter wool carpet is about 50 kg, while this amount for a rug is about 9 kg. The complete difference is clear!! In terms of weight, the rug is not very different from the carpet, but due to its smaller size, it generally has less weight.

6. The speed of texture and preparation

We mentioned that the texture of the carpet requires a lot of planning and details, and this makes it take more time to prepare than carpets and rugs.

In the weaving of carpets and rugs, it is a very common term that carpets are piled and rugs are flat woven. In fact, in the texture of your carpet, you need to spend a lot of time on the details. While in the carpet texture, you will not have the possibility to create all these details.

It should also be said that between carpet and gabe, it is true that gabe also has piles, but because it is not woven from a plan, it has a faster weaving speed.

7. Cleaning and washing

The difference between carpets and rugs and rugs is important when you intend to buy them and you don’t know which option is right for you. In terms of washing and cleaning, as we mentioned, since the carpet is heavier and larger than the rug and carpet, it is definitely more difficult during washing. We have prepared it for you.

It is also necessary to mention that the type of texture of the carpet makes it much more difficult to remove stains and clean it compared to the rug that has a flat and smooth surface. Since the carpet has long piles, it is also necessary to know that it is not harder to clean than the carpet, it is definitely not easier.

Of course, it is necessary to point out that there are different types of rugs, and woolen rugs have very high water absorption, and these types of rugs are definitely difficult to wash.

8. The difference between carpets, carpets and rugs in color

In general, the colors used in natural dyeing are at the same level in terms of the color quality of all three carpets, carpets, and rugs, but today, due to the difficulty of accessing natural dyeing and its higher price in some handwoven carpets, Artificial colors are used, which is much less common in carpets and rugs.

It is better to know that the colors used in hand-woven carpets usually have more variety than Gebe and Glim. Carpets usually have more variety of colors compared to gebe, but in the meantime, we should not forget that today’s gebes and machine-made carpets, which use artificial colors, have more variety than hand-woven and traditional examples.

9. Compare the application for purchase

So far, we have examined the difference between carpets and rugs, as well as rugs in various cases, but maybe you have a question, which one is more suitable for us to buy? The answer to this question depends on various things, and we will examine some of the most important ones for you below:

In terms of softness, it should be said that rugs have more softness than carpets and rugs because of the long piles, and for this reason, using it for the bedroom is a much more suitable option. Definitely, carpet is not a suitable option for this place due to its high hardness.

If you are looking to buy a carpet for the kitchen or the hallway, since these two places have high traffic and there is a high probability of dirt for the carpet, the rug is because of its durability and high quality, and on the other hand, it is easy to clean and wash. It is a more suitable option to buy and use.

If you are looking to buy a carpet for your reception and living room, there is no doubt that a hand-woven carpet is a much more suitable option than carpets and rugs due to the variety of colors, designs and sizes.

It is necessary to point out that today carpets are not very popular for use and distribution, and it has almost become a luxury product that is only used to match modern decorations and has found more decorative use than use. off it! (full article here)

10. Difference in price

The last mod between the difference between carpets and rugs is the price check, which may have been asked by many of you.

It is wrong to say which one is more expensive or cheaper among carpets, rugs, and rugs, because it depends on various things, such as:

Quality: Of course, raw materials and texture quality have an important effect on the pricing of all three of these fabrics, for example, comparing the price of a silk carpet with a wool rug is completely wrong!
Dimensions: the larger the dimensions and size of the carpet, rug or carpet, naturally due to more raw materials and more weaving time; It has a higher cost.
Elegance of design and pattern: More complex patterns have a harder texture, as a result, more time is spent on their texture, and therefore they have a higher price.
The amount of color used: the more variety of colors, the higher the price. For this reason, gabe is usually cheaper than rugs and carpets.

In this article about Farsh Farhan, we have tried to accurately check the difference between carpets and rugs for you and tell you all the necessary points to know them. If you still have a question, you can share it with us in the comments section.