Bijar or Gross handmade carpet is one of the main and best carpets in the western region of Iran, which is even world famous. If you are looking for a strong carpet with a strong and dense structure, Bijar carpet is definitely one of the best options for your purchase.

In this article, from Farahan Carpet, we intend to examine all the characteristics of Bijar handmade carpets, from history and color to the type of texture and designs used in it, so that if you intend to buy this carpet, you can get the right information about it. Make a decision.

Bijar handmade carpets

Bijar is one of the cities of Kurdistan province and the center of Bijar city, which is considered as one of the oldest cities in Iran.

In the past, Bijar and a number of villages in the surrounding area were known as Gross Province, which is why many old weavers and carpet lovers know Bijar handmade carpets as Gross.

Bijar carpet has a long history and is considered one of the oldest hand-woven carpets and it has been nearly 200 years since the first carpet was woven in this region, but it was during the Qajar period that the growth of carpet weaving in this region reached its peak.

Bijar carpet has a global reputation and title, which is “iron carpet”. The reason for this is the hard and dense texture of this carpet.

It is interesting to know that many of the old carpets of Azerbaijan that are available in world museums are all weaved. In the past, Kurdish houses or rulers and commanders ordered these rugs to be given as gifts to government officials.

Examining the texture of Bijar carpets

As we mentioned, the texture density of Bijar handmade carpets is very high, it is so severe that even folding the carpets in this area is difficult, and for this reason, in the past, it was also called “lol”, which is a sign. Very high strength.

Bijar carpet has relatively long and compacted lint and therefore it is classified as a rural carpet. The knots of Turkish and sleeping carpets are knotted down and to the right of the carpet and are woven in different cities and villages of the region in the form of rolls, half rolls and beds.

The high strength of Bijar carpet is due to the type of weaving used in it. In all handmade carpets, the fabric, which is a horizontal yarn, is used with thin fibers, but in Bijar carpet, not only a thick wool fabric is used, but also several thin fabrics are used at the same time.

The number of fabrics used in Bijar carpets is 3, which are pressed using heavy wooden and iron combs, and in a way, you create an artistic and emotional work with high strength and durability.

Of course, today we see that woven carpets in the city of Bijar have a softer order and lines than the surrounding villages, and the use of a more delicate and high-quality design is expanding in Bijar. Also in Bijar, they have used 2 wefts instead of 3 wefts to increase the softness of their work.

Interesting point in Bijar carpet texture

As we have said, today in the weaving of Bijar handmade carpets, two wefts are used, and the weaver places them exactly after weaving each row of knots.

The interesting point in weaving Bijar carpet is that; Before placing the fabric, the weaver moistens it with water to make it more flexible and soft than dry. The weaver then strikes the knots firmly with his shoulder. The weft yarns shrink after drying, making the warps much stronger.

Bijar handmade carpet coloring

Bijar rug is one of the few hand-woven rugs that its weavers may not be afraid of creating special contrasts in the color scheme, and this issue has made the carpets of this region different.

In the coloring of Bijar handmade carpets, nearly 27 colors are used, among which white, crimson and red are the most used as background colors, and for the existing roles in the field, happy colors are used, which are the most important. They are pink and onion skin, black, white, fawn and a variety of greens.

So if you are careful, you have a series of cool colors that are used with happy colors among them. This color scheme is exactly taken from the nature of this region. Cold wild and at the same time colorful nature of Kurdistan and Azerbaijan. Something that if you pay attention to the color of local clothes in this area, you will clearly find.

Read more: Handmade winter rugs suitable for cold regions

Gross carpet designs

The greatest designers of Bijar or Gross hand-woven carpets are the late Musa Masoudi, the late Asgharullah Moradi, Ali Asghar Lak and Qudratullah Gichloo, who played an important role in the carpet weaving industry of this region.

In ancient times, the designs used in Bijar carpets were mostly created using the talent and mentality of the weavers themselves. To the extent that even in some weaves, bitter and sweet events during the weaving period affected the final effect, and therefore in the old works of this region, sometimes the design and color of the beginning and end of the carpet were very different.

The most important designs used in Gross rugs are elastic and bergamot, frame, tangled fish, tulip and Islamic. One of the most famous designs used in Bijar today can be; He mentioned hunting grounds such as Toranjdar hunting ground, perspective hunting ground, visual designs such as Lily and Majnoon designs and miniature designs.

Various types of Islamic motifs, tangled fish, elastic and bergamot, Minakhani, Mostofi, Maran, Halvai, Animal, Bateh, Bouquet, Mirza Ali flower, Vakili flower and rose, and Crab are other designs of Bijar region.

Among the old designs of Gross region, we can mention different types of geometric flexures and ridges in the form of simple floors, Samanbar Khanum design and Islamic design of torpedo mouth.

Another important point is the existence of an anchor design such as at the top and bottom of the bergamot or as a suspended pattern on the Bijar carpet. Intertwined branches and artificial flowers are also very common in small rural and urban carpets in this area.

Bijar handmade carpet fibers and raw materials

In general, the fibers used in handmade carpets play an essential role in determining the quality and value of the woven effect, which can be very important for their purchase.

In the past, most of the raw materials used for carpet weaving were provided by the people and the climatic conditions of the area. In a way, it can be said that zero to one hundred total carpet weaving was done in the same area.

Bijar handmade carpets are no exception to this rule. The raw materials used in it are made from local wool, but recently it has been observed that cotton yarn is used instead of wool.

Of course, it is necessary to mention that silk has been used in a very limited way in the old carpets of this area.

Bijar handmade carpet buying guide

If you are one of those who are going to buy Bijar rugs, we must say that Gross carpet is one of the best options for busy places and daily use due to its high strength and density.

A very important point that can be seen in the carpets of this region is to maintain the originality and quality of the texture, which means that you are able to make your purchase with the confidence of modern Bijar carpet weaving workshops.

But one thing that you may need to pay attention to in the carpets of this region is that in the past, the dyes used in carpet dyeing in this region were completely natural, but today, due to the high cost of vegetable dyeing, it is observed that most chemical dyes are used. Becomes.

The use of chemical dyes reduces the quality of the work and may cause allergies. To diagnose this condition, you can pull a damp white cloth firmly on the carpet, if the color is artificial.

The next point to buy is to pay attention to the hand-woven carpets. The carpets of this region are woven in two general types of long pile and short pile. They have a higher price for buying short villi.

If you are one of the people who are interested in the art of carpet weaving and are looking to buy exquisite carpets, it should be said: Today, Bijar carpets, which have a delicate and artistic texture, are also available in the market in the form of carpets and small decorative carpets. They are very beautiful and for your purchase which is a very attractive option.

In this article, we have tried to carefully review all the necessary points for buying Bijar or Gross handmade carpets, but if you have any questions or tips about the above, you can contact us in the comments section. Share.